PowerPC USB Boot — Open Firmware Instructions
Use this guide to boot a PowerPC Mac from a USB installer using Open Firmware.
Prerequisites
- A wired USB keyboard.
- A macUSB-created installer USB drive: Prepare your installer with macUSB to ensure reliable USB booting on PowerPC Macs. Single‑DVD and Multi‑DVD editions are supported.
Procedure
- Insert the USB drive into a USB port on the computer.
- Power on the Mac and immediately press and hold: Command (⌘) + Option (⌥) + O + F.
- Release the keys when you see the white screen with the Open Firmware prompt.
Step 1: Locate the USB Device
You need to find which alias points to your USB drive.
- Type dev usb0 and press Enter.
- Type ls and press Enter to see the list of devices.
-
Look for a disk entry, usually named disk@1 (or disk@2, etc.).
- If you do not see a disk entry: Repeat the steps above for other ports by typing dev usb1, dev usb2, etc., followed by ls, until you find the port with the disk.
dev usb0
ls
Step 2: Get the Hardware Path
- Select the disk by typing dev disk@X (replace X with the number found in the previous step, e.g., dev disk@1) and press Enter.
- Type pwd and press Enter.
- The screen will display the full hardware path to the device. Write this path down exactly as it appears.
dev disk@1
pwd
Step 3: The Boot Command
You’ll now build the boot command using the path from Step 2 and the loader location. The OS X loader (BootX) is typically on partition 3.
boot [path_from_step_2]:3,\System\Library\CoreServices\BootX
Example (iMac G5)
On an iMac G5, the hardware path is often complex and starts with /ht@. You must type the full path returned by the pwd command.
Scenario:
- You found the disk on usb0 or usb1.
- The pwd command returned: /ht@0,f2000000/pci@2/usb@b/disk@1
Command to type:
boot /ht@0,f2000000/pci@2/usb@b/disk@1:3,\System\Library\CoreServices\BootX
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